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Wellhead Protection
The Wellhead Protection Program helps protect public groundwater supplies from contamination and prevents the need for costly water treatment. The program is based upon the concept that developing and applying land use controls and other preventative measures can protect groundwater.

Important aspects of wellhead and groundwater protection include:

  • Don't spill, store or dispose of animal wastes, fuels, pesticides, fertilizers, paints and other harmful products within a wellhead protection area or within the wellhead protection area of adjacent properties
     

  • Properly seal a well with a 50-foot-deep sanitary seal around the well casing to prevent contaminants from directly entering the groundwater basin
     

  • If you're a private well user, testing your well water at least once each year for coliform bacteria and at least once every three years for the Routine Domestic Water Analysis. For more information, call a certified private lab.
     

  • Develop wells only outside areas of potential contamination. A well should not be located near corrals, pastures, feedlots, drainage ways of underground fuel storage tanks

Establish a wellhead protection area
Although wellhead protection is a routine requirement for large well users such as municipalities, private well users are encouraged to establish their own wellhead protection areas around their wells. The area should be a circle around the well that has a minimum radius of 100 feet from the wellhead.

 


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